Cybersecurity Risk Assessment for Raleigh Businesses
North Carolina's regulatory environment places Raleigh organizations under overlapping compliance obligations that all share a common foundation: understanding your risk. Petronella Technology Group, Inc. delivers cybersecurity risk assessments aligned with NIST SP 800-30 that quantify your exposure, map threats to business impact, and produce prioritized remediation roadmaps built for the Triangle's unique industry landscape.
Trusted Since 2002 • BBB Accredited Since 2003 • 2,500+ Clients • Zero Breaches
What Risk Assessment Delivers to Raleigh Organizations
Risk assessment is the starting point for every compliance framework, every insurance application, and every board-level security discussion.
Quantified Risk Scoring
Subjective risk descriptions leave leadership guessing. Our assessments assign numerical risk scores based on likelihood, impact, and control effectiveness, giving executives and board members the quantified metrics they need to make informed investment decisions about cybersecurity spending.
NC Regulatory Alignment
The NC Identity Theft Protection Act requires "reasonable security procedures." HIPAA mandates risk analysis under 164.308(a)(1). CMMC Level 2 requires risk assessments. Our methodology satisfies all three simultaneously, plus SOC 2, PCI DSS, and FTC Safeguards Rule requirements.
Budget Optimization
Security spending without risk data is guesswork. Risk scoring reveals which investments reduce the most exposure per dollar, preventing the common Triangle pattern of over-investing in perimeter tools while leaving identity management, data protection, or employee training dangerously underfunded.
Insurance Readiness
Cyber-insurance underwriters increasingly require documented risk assessments before issuing or renewing policies. A current, comprehensive risk assessment demonstrates the proactive security posture that earns favorable premiums and ensures claims are supported when incidents occur.
Understanding Risk in North Carolina's Regulatory Capital
Raleigh is North Carolina's state capital, the anchor of the Research Triangle, and the administrative center for state-level regulatory enforcement. Organizations headquartered here or serving the Triangle market operate under a regulatory density that few other metropolitan areas match. State agencies headquartered blocks from downtown Raleigh issue and enforce the rules that govern data protection, financial services, healthcare, and government procurement. Defense contractors supporting Fort Liberty, Camp Lejeune, and federal installations face CMMC and NIST 800-171 mandates. Healthcare organizations affiliated with WakeMed, Rex, UNC Health, and Duke Health must satisfy HIPAA risk-analysis requirements. Financial institutions serving the Triangle's growing population answer to GLBA, SOX, and state banking examiners.
A cybersecurity risk assessment is the foundational exercise that connects all of these obligations. Every compliance framework begins with the same premise: you must understand your risks before you can manage them. NIST SP 800-30 provides the gold-standard methodology for conducting risk assessments in an information-security context, and it is the approach referenced explicitly or implicitly by CMMC, HIPAA, FTC Safeguards, and SOC 2. The assessment identifies threats relevant to your organization, catalogs vulnerabilities that those threats could exploit, evaluates the likelihood of exploitation, estimates the business impact of successful attacks, and produces a risk register that ranks every identified risk by severity.
Petronella Technology Group, Inc. has conducted risk assessments for over 2,500 organizations since 2002. Craig Petronella brings 30+ years of experience and CMMC Certified Registered Practitioner credentials to every engagement. Our assessments incorporate AI-powered threat modeling that correlates your specific industry, asset inventory, and technology stack with real-time threat intelligence to produce risk scores grounded in empirical data rather than subjective estimates. Our AI services platform continuously updates risk models as the threat landscape evolves, ensuring your risk register remains current between annual assessment cycles.
Risk Assessment Services for Raleigh Organizations
Methodology aligned with NIST 800-30, tailored to North Carolina's regulatory environment
NIST 800-30 Risk Assessment Methodology
Our risk assessments follow the NIST Special Publication 800-30 framework, which organizes the process into four phases: preparation, risk assessment execution, communication of results, and ongoing maintenance. During preparation, we define the assessment scope, identify stakeholders, select risk models and analytical approaches, and establish the organizational context including mission objectives, risk tolerance thresholds, and regulatory obligations specific to your Raleigh operation.
Execution involves threat identification (what adversaries and events could harm your assets), vulnerability identification (what weaknesses could be exploited), likelihood determination (how probable is each threat-vulnerability pair), impact analysis (what damage would result), and risk determination (combining likelihood and impact into quantified risk scores). The output is a comprehensive risk register that ranks every identified risk and maps it to the specific compliance control requirements that apply to your organization.
Asset Inventory and Data Classification
You cannot assess risk to assets you do not know exist. Our assessment begins with a comprehensive asset inventory that catalogs hardware, software, cloud services, data repositories, network infrastructure, and human resources. Each asset is classified by business criticality, data sensitivity, and regulatory scope. Customer PII protected by the NC Identity Theft Protection Act, ePHI governed by HIPAA, CUI subject to CMMC, and financial records under GLBA are each tagged with their applicable regulatory requirements.
For Raleigh organizations with complex environments spanning on-premises data centers, multiple cloud providers, and distributed remote workforces, our discovery process uses network scanning, cloud API enumeration, endpoint agent inventory, and stakeholder interviews to achieve complete coverage. Assets are mapped to business processes so that risk scores reflect not just technical vulnerability but operational impact.
Threat Modeling for Triangle Industries
Generic threat models fail because they treat every organization the same. A Raleigh defense contractor faces fundamentally different threats than a Durham healthcare practice or a Cary fintech startup. Our threat modeling leverages industry-specific intelligence to identify the adversaries, tactics, techniques, and procedures most likely to target your organization. We map threats to the MITRE ATT&CK framework to provide a structured view of attacker capabilities relevant to your sector.
For Triangle businesses, we incorporate threat intelligence specific to the region: nation-state campaigns targeting defense intellectual property along the Fort Liberty corridor, ransomware groups that have attacked NC healthcare systems, financially motivated attackers exploiting the Triangle's banking and fintech concentration, and supply-chain threats propagating through the interconnected technology ecosystem that defines Research Triangle Park.
AI-Enhanced Risk Scoring and Predictive Analysis
Traditional risk scoring relies on analyst judgment, which introduces inconsistency and bias. Our AI-powered risk engine processes threat intelligence feeds, vulnerability databases, industry breach statistics, and your specific asset and control data to generate risk scores calibrated against empirical attack data. Machine learning models predict which threats are most likely to materialize in your environment based on patterns observed across thousands of similar organizations.
Predictive analysis identifies emerging risks before they manifest. When a new threat campaign begins targeting organizations similar to yours, our AI platform elevates the associated risk scores and recommends preemptive controls. This forward-looking approach transforms risk assessment from a periodic backward-looking exercise into a continuous, dynamic risk management program that adapts as the threat landscape evolves.
Risk Treatment Planning and Remediation Roadmap
Risk identification without a treatment plan is an academic exercise. For every risk in the register, we define a treatment strategy: mitigate through new controls, transfer through insurance, accept with documented executive approval, or avoid through business-process changes. Each mitigation recommendation includes specific technical and operational steps, estimated cost, implementation timeline, and expected residual risk after implementation.
Our remediation roadmap sequences investments for maximum risk reduction. Quick wins that close critical gaps in days are prioritized alongside longer-term initiatives that require budget cycles and project planning. The roadmap integrates compliance milestones so that risk reduction and regulatory readiness advance in parallel rather than competing for resources.
Continuous Risk Monitoring and Annual Reassessment
A risk assessment captures a snapshot in time. Business environments, technology stacks, and threat landscapes change continuously. Our continuous risk monitoring program updates risk scores in real time as new vulnerabilities are discovered, new threats emerge, and your environment evolves. Dashboard views give leadership current risk posture metrics without waiting for the next annual assessment cycle.
We conduct formal annual reassessments that satisfy HIPAA, CMMC, and SOC 2 annual review requirements. Between cycles, our AI monitoring platform tracks control effectiveness, flags emerging risks, and generates alerts when risk scores exceed defined thresholds. This hybrid approach provides both the formal documentation auditors require and the operational agility that real-world security demands.
Four-Phase Risk Assessment Methodology
Structured, repeatable, and aligned with NIST 800-30 throughout
Scope and Context
We define assessment boundaries, identify stakeholders, catalog applicable regulatory frameworks, and establish risk tolerance thresholds with your executive team. This phase ensures the assessment targets the assets, threats, and compliance requirements most relevant to your Raleigh operation.
Data Collection and Analysis
Our team conducts stakeholder interviews, reviews policies and procedures, performs technical control testing, runs vulnerability scans, and analyzes security architecture. AI models correlate collected data with threat intelligence to produce evidence-based likelihood and impact ratings for each identified risk.
Risk Register and Reporting
We compile findings into a quantified risk register with severity scores, compliance mappings, and executive-ready visualizations. An executive summary translates technical findings into business terms. Technical appendices provide the detail your IT team needs for remediation planning.
Treatment Plan and Continuous Monitoring
We deliver a prioritized remediation roadmap with specific actions, cost estimates, and timelines for each identified risk. Ongoing monitoring through our AI platform ensures risk scores stay current between assessment cycles, and formal annual reassessments maintain compliance documentation.
Raleigh's Trusted Risk Assessment Partner Since 2002
30+ Years Assessing Risk
Craig Petronella has conducted risk assessments across every major industry in the Research Triangle for over three decades. His CMMC Certified Registered Practitioner credential and Licensed Digital Forensic Examiner certification bring both compliance authority and real-world incident experience to every engagement.
Multi-Framework Expertise
We map assessment findings to CMMC, HIPAA, PCI DSS, SOC 2, NIST CSF, FTC Safeguards, GLBA, and the NC Identity Theft Protection Act simultaneously. One assessment satisfies multiple compliance obligations, eliminating the cost and confusion of separate assessments for each framework.
AI-Powered Precision
Our AI risk-scoring engine produces quantified risk ratings calibrated against real-world breach data and active threat intelligence. Machine learning eliminates the subjectivity that undermines traditional assessment methodologies and provides forward-looking predictive risk analysis.
Actionable Outcomes
Our assessments produce prioritized remediation roadmaps with specific technical instructions, cost estimates, and implementation timelines. We measure success by risk reduction achieved, not pages of findings delivered. Over 2,500 organizations have translated our risk assessments into measurable security improvements.
Risk Assessment Questions for Raleigh Organizations
How often should a risk assessment be performed?
At minimum annually, and whenever significant changes occur: new systems, mergers, regulatory changes, or after a security incident. HIPAA requires periodic risk analysis. CMMC requires risk assessments at defined intervals. We recommend annual formal assessments supplemented by continuous AI-driven risk monitoring to maintain current visibility.
What is the difference between risk assessment and vulnerability assessment?
Vulnerability assessment identifies specific technical weaknesses in systems and software. Risk assessment evaluates those vulnerabilities in the context of business impact, threat likelihood, and existing controls to determine which risks matter most. Vulnerability assessment is a technical input to risk assessment; risk assessment is a business-level exercise that informs strategic decisions.
Does a risk assessment satisfy HIPAA requirements?
Yes, when conducted properly. HIPAA Security Rule 164.308(a)(1)(ii)(A) requires covered entities and business associates to conduct an accurate and thorough assessment of potential risks and vulnerabilities to ePHI. Our methodology aligns with HHS Office for Civil Rights guidance and produces documentation that satisfies auditor expectations, including the asset inventory, threat analysis, and risk-treatment plan that OCR expects to see during investigations.
How does AI improve risk assessment accuracy?
Traditional risk scoring depends on analyst judgment, which varies between assessors and tends toward either over-estimation or under-estimation. Our AI platform calibrates risk scores against empirical breach data, active threat campaigns, and exploit availability. Machine learning models identify risk patterns that human analysts miss and provide predictive capabilities that flag emerging threats before they materialize in your environment.
What does a risk assessment cost?
Cost depends on organization size, environment complexity, number of regulatory frameworks in scope, and depth of technical testing. Contact Petronella Technology Group, Inc. at 919-348-4912 for a scoping conversation. We provide fixed-price proposals so you know the investment before engagement begins. The cost of a risk assessment is a fraction of the cost of a breach, regulatory penalty, or failed compliance audit.
How long does a risk assessment take?
A typical risk assessment for a mid-sized Raleigh organization takes three to six weeks from kickoff to final report delivery. This includes one to two weeks of data collection and stakeholder interviews, one to two weeks of analysis and AI-enhanced scoring, and one week of report preparation and executive briefing. Larger or more complex environments may require additional time.
What deliverables do we receive?
Deliverables include a quantified risk register with severity scores and compliance mappings, an executive summary with risk-score visualizations, a prioritized remediation roadmap with cost estimates and timelines, a risk-treatment plan documenting accept/mitigate/transfer/avoid decisions, compliance gap analysis against applicable frameworks, and a detailed technical appendix. All documents are formatted for regulatory submissions and auditor review.
Can one assessment cover multiple compliance frameworks?
Absolutely. This is one of our core strengths. Because most compliance frameworks share seventy to eighty percent of their underlying control requirements, a single comprehensive risk assessment can satisfy CMMC, HIPAA, PCI DSS, SOC 2, FTC Safeguards, and NC state requirements simultaneously. We cross-map findings to each applicable framework so you receive one assessment that addresses all obligations.
You Cannot Manage Risk You Have Not Measured
Petronella Technology Group, Inc.'s risk assessments give Raleigh executives the quantified data they need to make confident security decisions, satisfy regulators, and protect their organizations. Schedule your assessment today.
Trusted Since 2002 • BBB Accredited Since 2003 • 2,500+ Clients • Raleigh, NC