Incident Response • Raleigh, NC

Incident Response Services in Raleigh, NC

A cyberattack is underway. Ransomware is encrypting your servers. An unauthorized party has accessed customer data. Your email system has been compromised. Every minute of delay increases the damage. Petronella Technology Group, Inc. provides emergency incident response for Raleigh businesses — rapid containment, forensic investigation, regulatory notification support, and recovery services delivered by a team that has been responding to cyber emergencies across the Research Triangle since 2002.

BBB Accredited Since 2003 • Founded 2002 • 2,500+ Clients • Licensed Digital Forensic Examiner

Why Speed Matters

The Cost of Delayed Incident Response in Raleigh

Every hour an attacker remains in your environment increases the scope of damage exponentially.

NC Breach Notification Deadlines

The North Carolina Identity Theft Protection Act (NCGS 75-61) requires breach notification to affected individuals "without unreasonable delay." For breaches affecting more than 1,000 NC residents, you must also notify the NC Attorney General and major credit reporting agencies. Delayed incident response extends your exposure timeline and compresses your notification window, increasing regulatory and legal risk.

Ransomware Damage Escalation

Ransomware operators deploy encryption in waves. The longer they maintain access, the more systems they encrypt, the more data they exfiltrate for double-extortion leverage, and the more backup systems they target. Rapid containment can mean the difference between losing a single server and losing your entire production environment. Raleigh healthcare organizations face the additional threat of clinical-system downtime that creates patient-safety risks.

Financial Impact Compounds Hourly

Business interruption costs, ransom demands, forensic investigation fees, legal expenses, regulatory fines, and customer notification costs all escalate with the duration of an incident. Industry data shows that organizations that contain a breach within 30 days spend an average of $1 million less than those that take longer than 30 days. Fast response is not just a security decision — it is a financial one.

Local Response = Faster Containment

National IR firms dispatch teams from distant cities, adding hours or days to response time. PTG is headquartered in Raleigh at 5540 Centerview Drive. Our incident responders can be on-site at your Raleigh, Durham, Cary, or Research Triangle Park facility within hours of your call — beginning containment while remote-only providers are still booking travel.

Overview

Emergency Cybersecurity Incident Response for Raleigh Businesses

The Research Triangle has experienced a steady increase in cyber incidents over the past five years. Ransomware attacks against Raleigh healthcare providers, business email compromise schemes targeting financial institutions along Fayetteville Street, supply-chain compromises propagating through the technology ecosystem, and insider-threat incidents at defense contractors supporting Fort Liberty operations have all demonstrated that no industry and no organization size is immune. When an incident occurs, the clock starts immediately — and the decisions you make in the first hours determine whether the event becomes a contained disruption or a catastrophic crisis.

Incident response is a discipline that requires preparation, speed, and forensic precision. Preparation means having an incident response plan before the crisis hits, knowing who to call, and understanding the legal and regulatory obligations that activate the moment a breach is confirmed. Speed means containing the attacker's access before they can escalate privileges, move laterally, exfiltrate data, or deploy ransomware across your environment. Forensic precision means preserving volatile evidence — memory, network connections, log data — that will be critical for determining breach scope, fulfilling notification obligations under the NC Identity Theft Protection Act, and supporting any subsequent legal proceedings.

Petronella Technology Group, Inc. has been responding to cyber incidents across the Research Triangle since 2002. Craig Petronella's combination of digital forensics expertise, cybersecurity consulting depth, and offensive security knowledge means our incident response team understands attacker tradecraft from the inside out. We know how attackers think, how they move through environments, where they hide persistence mechanisms, and how to evict them completely while preserving the evidence needed for regulatory compliance and legal action.

Response Capabilities

Incident Response Services for Raleigh Organizations

From initial containment through full recovery and regulatory compliance, we manage every phase of an incident.

Emergency Containment and Threat Eradication

The first priority is stopping the bleeding. Our incident responders isolate compromised systems, block attacker command-and-control communications, disable compromised accounts, and implement network-level containment measures that prevent lateral movement while preserving your ability to continue critical business operations. For ransomware incidents targeting Raleigh businesses, we immediately assess backup integrity, isolate unaffected systems, and begin recovery planning before the attacker can target your backup infrastructure.

Eradication follows containment. We identify every persistence mechanism the attacker has established — backdoor accounts, scheduled tasks, registry modifications, webshells, and compromised credentials — and remove them systematically. Partial eradication leads to re-compromise. Our team's experience with attacker tradecraft ensures we identify persistence methods that less experienced responders miss, preventing the attacker from simply re-entering through a backdoor left behind during cleanup.

Forensic Investigation and Breach Scope Determination

Containment without investigation is incomplete. Our forensic investigation team determines the full scope of the incident: when the attacker first gained access, how they escalated privileges, which systems they accessed, what data they viewed or exfiltrated, and whether they maintained access to systems outside the initial containment boundary. This investigation is essential for accurate breach-notification decisions under the NC Identity Theft Protection Act — you cannot notify properly if you do not know the full scope of exposure.

We preserve volatile evidence using forensic imaging, memory acquisition, and log collection procedures that maintain chain-of-custody integrity. The forensic report serves multiple audiences: the legal team assessing notification obligations, the insurance carrier evaluating the claim, the regulatory agency reviewing compliance, and the IT team implementing post-incident hardening measures to prevent recurrence.

NC Breach Notification and Regulatory Compliance

North Carolina's breach notification law imposes specific obligations that must be met without unreasonable delay. For breaches affecting more than 1,000 NC residents, the business must notify the NC Attorney General's office and all three major credit reporting agencies in addition to affected individuals. HIPAA-covered entities face additional federal notification requirements through the HHS Office for Civil Rights. Defense contractors must report cyber incidents to the DoD's DIBNet portal within 72 hours under DFARS 252.204-7012.

Our incident response team coordinates with your legal counsel to ensure notification obligations are met accurately and on time. We prepare the forensic determination that drives the notification decision, draft notification content that satisfies statutory requirements, and coordinate notification logistics. For Raleigh organizations with cyber-insurance policies, we also manage the insurance notification process and provide the documentation that carriers require for claim processing.

Ransomware Response and Recovery

Ransomware is the most common and most disruptive cyber incident facing Raleigh businesses in 2026. Our ransomware response protocol prioritizes four immediate actions: isolate affected systems to stop encryption propagation, assess backup viability to determine recovery options, identify the ransomware variant to understand attacker methodology, and begin forensic investigation to determine whether data exfiltration occurred before encryption. We advise against ransom payment in most circumstances, but we provide Raleigh organizations with a complete risk analysis so leadership can make an informed decision based on recovery options, data criticality, and business-continuity requirements.

Recovery from ransomware involves rebuilding compromised systems from clean images, restoring data from verified backups, implementing hardening measures to prevent re-infection, and validating that the attacker has been fully eradicated before reconnecting systems to the production network. Our team manages the entire recovery process alongside your IT staff.

Incident Response Planning and Tabletop Exercises

The best time to prepare for an incident is before one occurs. We develop comprehensive incident response plans tailored to your organization's industry, regulatory requirements, and operational reality. Plans define roles and responsibilities, communication protocols, escalation procedures, containment strategies, forensic preservation requirements, and regulatory notification workflows. For Raleigh healthcare organizations, plans incorporate HIPAA breach-response requirements. For defense contractors, plans address DFARS 252.204-7012 cyber-incident reporting obligations.

Tabletop exercises test your plan against realistic scenarios: a ransomware attack during a holiday weekend, a business email compromise that results in a fraudulent wire transfer, an insider threat involving data exfiltration by a departing employee. These exercises identify gaps in your response capability, clarify decision-making authority, and build the muscle memory that enables faster, more confident response when a real incident occurs.

AI-Powered Threat Detection and Automated Response

The best incident is the one that never reaches crisis stage. PTG deploys AI-powered threat detection that identifies attacks in their earliest stages — before the attacker escalates privileges, moves laterally, or deploys ransomware. Machine learning models analyze network traffic patterns, endpoint behavior, authentication events, and email flows to detect anomalies that signature-based tools miss. AI-driven automated response can isolate compromised endpoints, disable compromised accounts, and block malicious communications within seconds of detection — buying critical time for human responders to assess and escalate.

For Raleigh organizations that have experienced an incident, we implement AI-enhanced monitoring as part of the post-incident hardening phase to detect any recurrence and provide the continuous threat visibility that prevents future incidents from reaching the crisis threshold. AI threat hunting continuously searches for indicators of compromise across your environment, identifying dormant attacker presence that traditional monitoring might miss.

Response Protocol

Our Four-Phase Incident Response Methodology

A battle-tested framework refined over 24 years of responding to cyber incidents across the Research Triangle.

1

Triage and Contain

Within hours of your call, our responders assess the situation, identify the attack type and scope, and implement containment measures that stop the attacker's progress. We preserve volatile evidence while isolating compromised systems. For Raleigh businesses, our local presence means we can be on-site the same day for hands-on containment of physical infrastructure when remote measures are insufficient.

2

Investigate and Scope

Our forensic team determines the full scope of the incident: initial access vector, attacker dwell time, systems accessed, data exposed or exfiltrated, and persistence mechanisms established. This investigation produces the factual determination that drives breach-notification decisions, insurance claims, and remediation planning.

3

Eradicate and Recover

We remove every attacker persistence mechanism, rebuild compromised systems from clean images, restore data from verified backups, and implement hardening measures that close the vulnerabilities the attacker exploited. Recovery is phased and validated — each system is verified clean before reconnecting to the production network to prevent re-infection.

4

Harden and Monitor

Post-incident, we implement the security improvements that prevent recurrence: patching the exploited vulnerabilities, improving detection coverage, strengthening access controls, and deploying AI-enhanced monitoring. We provide a detailed post-incident report with root-cause analysis, lessons learned, and strategic recommendations that your leadership team uses to justify security investments and improve organizational resilience.

Why Petronella

Raleigh's Local Incident Response Authority

When your business is under attack, you need responders who can be on-site fast, who understand the regulatory environment, and who have the forensic and offensive-security expertise to contain the incident completely. Craig Petronella's 30+ years in cybersecurity, his Licensed Digital Forensic Examiner credential, and his expert witness experience in North Carolina courts mean that our incident response produces forensic findings that hold up in regulatory proceedings, insurance claims, and litigation. Petronella Technology Group, Inc. is not a faceless national hotline — we are your Raleigh neighbors, ten minutes away, ready to respond when it matters most.

Local

Raleigh-Based Response Team

24+

Years Serving the Triangle

2,500+

Clients Since 2002

BBB A+

Accredited Since 2003

FAQ

Incident Response Questions from Raleigh Businesses

How quickly can you respond to an incident in Raleigh?

Our Raleigh office enables same-day on-site response for emergencies anywhere in the Research Triangle. Remote containment measures can begin within hours of your initial call. For organizations with incident response retainer agreements, we guarantee priority response with pre-established communication channels and pre-approved access credentials that eliminate the engagement-setup delay that costs critical time during an active incident.

What should I do first if my Raleigh business is experiencing a cyberattack?

Call us immediately at 919-348-4912. Do not attempt to fix the problem yourself unless you are certain about what you are doing — well-intentioned but uninformed actions can destroy evidence and worsen the situation. Do not shut down servers unless specifically advised to do so, as this can destroy volatile evidence in memory. Do not communicate about the incident over compromised systems. Do not pay a ransom without professional guidance. Our first call will walk you through immediate containment steps while we mobilize our response team.

What are my breach notification obligations under NC law?

Under the NC Identity Theft Protection Act (NCGS 75-61), you must notify affected North Carolina residents without unreasonable delay when their personal information has been compromised. If the breach affects more than 1,000 NC residents, you must also notify the NC Attorney General and major credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion). Notification must include a description of the incident, the type of information compromised, and contact information for the business. HIPAA-covered entities face additional federal notification requirements. Our team coordinates notification logistics and ensures compliance with all applicable statutes.

Should we pay a ransomware demand?

We generally advise against payment. Paying does not guarantee data recovery — decryption tools provided by attackers frequently fail or introduce additional malware. Payment funds criminal operations and marks your organization as a willing payer, increasing the likelihood of future targeting. It may also create sanctions-compliance issues if the threat actor is affiliated with a sanctioned entity. However, we evaluate each situation on its facts: backup viability, business-continuity impact, patient-safety considerations for healthcare organizations, and the specific threat actor's track record. We provide your leadership with a complete risk analysis so the decision is informed, not panicked.

How much does incident response cost?

Costs depend on the severity, scope, and duration of the incident. A contained phishing compromise affecting a single account may cost $5,000 to $15,000. A ransomware incident requiring full environment recovery can range from $25,000 to $100,000 or more depending on organizational size and complexity. Many Raleigh businesses carry cyber-insurance policies that cover incident response costs. We work directly with carriers and are often pre-approved as an incident response vendor on major cyber-insurance panels. Incident response retainer agreements provide discounted rates and priority response for organizations that want guaranteed access.

Do you coordinate with law enforcement?

Yes, when appropriate and with your consent. For incidents involving criminal activity, we coordinate with the FBI's Raleigh field office, the NC State Bureau of Investigation's Computer Crimes Unit, and the Raleigh Police Department's cybercrime investigators. We prepare forensic evidence in formats that law enforcement agencies can use for their investigations and prosecutions. Law enforcement coordination can also provide access to decryption keys recovered from other investigations and threat intelligence that aids our containment and eradication efforts.

Should we have an incident response retainer in place before an incident?

Absolutely. A retainer agreement provides priority response, pre-negotiated rates, pre-established communication channels, and pre-approved access credentials that eliminate the hours of engagement-setup overhead that would otherwise occur during an active crisis. Retainer clients also receive proactive benefits: an annual incident response plan review, a tabletop exercise, and periodic threat briefings tailored to their industry. Many cyber-insurance carriers offer premium discounts for organizations with incident response retainers in place. For Raleigh businesses that cannot afford the disruption of a delayed response, a retainer is the most cost-effective insurance you can buy.

How does AI improve your incident response capabilities?

AI enhances every phase of incident response. During detection, machine learning identifies attack indicators that rule-based systems miss. During containment, AI-driven automation isolates compromised systems within seconds rather than the minutes required for manual response. During investigation, AI processes log data and forensic artifacts at scale, identifying the attacker's full footprint across your environment faster than manual analysis. Post-incident, AI monitoring provides the continuous threat visibility that detects any recurrence and prevents future incidents from escalating.

Under Attack? Call Now. Preparing? Let's Plan.

Whether you are responding to an active incident or building the response capability that will protect your Raleigh business when an attack comes, Petronella Technology Group, Inc. provides the local expertise, forensic precision, and rapid response that the situation demands. Every minute matters — do not wait.

BBB Accredited Since 2003 • Founded 2002 • 2,500+ Clients • Zero Breaches Among Clients Following Our Security Program